Clinical Homecare Practice Standards, Guidelines & Procedures
Click on the documents below to download:
Homecare Services Professional Standards (Royal College of Pharmacy)
- Homecare Services Professional Standards
- Homecare Standards Audit Toolkit
- Homecare Medicines and Services Template Specification (Excel format with scoring)
- Homecare Medicines and Services Template Specification (Word format)
- Handbook for Homecare Services in England
- Handbook for Homecare Services in Wales
- Homecare Standards Handbook Appendices
includes additional guidance and a significant number of approved standard forms and templates along with notes on how they should be implemented in all UK Homecare Services to ensure patient safety, regulatory compliance and manage clinical risk. A few of the appendices are highlighted below, but we strongly recommend revieing all of the Homecare Standards Handbook Appendices. - Appendix 10a – Key Performance Indicators Guidance v7 and
- Appendix 10b – NHMC Homecare KPI v7.0.1 (spreadsheet)
National KPI Reporting Standards for Homecare Services were implemented during 2016 with data sets available Jan 2017. Versions 1-6 evolved and improved. The latest version 7.0.1 implemented in October 2025 has been significantly amended. There is a reporting spreadsheet and an associated guidance document. - Homecare Standards Appendix 19:- Further Guidance on Managing Complaints and Incidents (C&I) within Homecare Services
& Managing Complaints & Incidents in Homecare Services Training
The RCPharm Handbook for Homecare Services in England includes general guidance for C&I, however the differences in the process of handling C&I and non-conformances within different homecare organisations continued to result in gaps and duplication, so Appendix 19 was developed as further guidance. The Training package and competency assessment has been developed for NHS and Homecare Providers to support the implementation of Appendix 19 Note: Appendix 20(a-d) provides C&I reporting templates. - Appendix 22 – Homecare complaint and incident codes master list
This comprehensive master code list is recommended for by homecare organisations when designing information systems and reporting. Using the standard naming conventions, categories and sub-categories ensures compatibility and interoperability. - Appendix 23 – Maintaining “the Cold Chain” in patients’ homes – Guidance for temperature control, storage & handling of homecare medicines by patients.
Some medicines have special characteristics which make them less suitable for community pharmacy and/or hospital outpatient supply due to the additional risk control measures that are available within homecare services. Within homecare services, it is possible to implement risk controls that are difficult to achieve via other supply routes. This guidance aims to assist pharmacists in taking professional risk-based decisions when implementing homecare services for medicines requiring cold-chain storage.
General Data Protection Regulations in Homecare
This document considers the impact of GDPR on patient data only; for the purposes of this paper, patient data includes personal information about the patient’s friends, family and carers and the term patient data also includes the personal information of the patient’s carer(s). It is noted that GDPR also applies to the personal data of homecare provider’s employees, but this aspect is out of scope, except where employees are identified within the patient records. This document and FAQs have been developed in conjunction with NCHA, NHS and regulators to ensure a consistent understanding of the lawful bases of data processing in clinical and medicines homecare services.
- Impact of the General Data Protection Regulation in Clinical and Medicines Homecare Services – 15/01/19
- Impact of the General Data Protection Regulation in Clinical and Medicines Homecare Services – Frequently Asked Questions – 15/01/19
Environmental and Sustainability
Operational Challenges and NCHA Business Continuity Plan
The NCHA Business Continuity Plan was commissioned by the NCHA Board to ensure a consistent approach to unusual circumstances that are or have the potential to impact patient safety and mitigation actions required exceed the capabilities of the individual NCHA Member organisation(s). Separate NCHA Best Practice Guidance – Managing Operational Challenges to maintain Patient Safety relates to Homecare Organisations who are experiencing exceptional operational stresses that can be managed within the local organisation(s) and therefore do not meet the criteria for NCHA Business Continuity Plan.
NCHA Clinical and Medicines Homecare Services Business Continuity Plan – 5th March 2026
The NCHA Business Continuity Plan considers the impact of an emergency situation whether this be experienced by an individual organisation or due to external factor impacting the entire industry. The NCHA Business Continuity Plan process ensures all the resources of NCHA Members are made available to minimise harm to Patients within clear channels of communication and defined responsibilities.
NCHA Best Practice Guidance – Managing Operational Challenges to maintain Patient Safety
The Managing Operational Challenges Guidance includes short term operational strategies that can be implemented to maintain patient safety until business as usual can be restored. It is expected that the operational strategies outlined in this guidance have been implemented or at minimum considered and deemed insufficient prior to enacting this NCHA Business Continuity Plan. This document provides further guidance, building on and replacing the NCHA Position statement: Impact of External and Internal Factors on Homecare Providers and Service Variations from November 2022.
Medicines Supply Disruptions
This guide has been developed jointly by the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) and NHS England to detail the national, regional and local management and escalation processes and communication routes for medicines supply issues in England.
Operational Guidance for Homecare Providers.
Operational Guidance for Homecare Providers
As homecare services are often part of complex clinical pathways there are homecare medicines pathways or individual patient care plans that are not fully aligned with the Summary of Product Characteristics. This document considers the dispensing and administration of medicines in clinical homecare services where the clinical pathway does not follow that envisaged by the manufacturer and regulator as stated in the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC). Throughout this document the term unlicensed refers to unlicensed medicines and off-label use of licensed medicines.
A Clinical Homecare Keyholding Service means the delivery driver or other homecare staff have access to a key safe or similar to provide a clinical homecare service. It is often necessary for homecare staff to enter a patient’s home. In the vast majority of cases, the patient or carer will be able to consent to each entry by opening the door and inviting the homecare staff into their home. This guidance covers the exceptional circumstances when it is appropriate for homecare staff to gain unaccompanied access to a patient’s home or other private residence to make deliveries, rotate stock and/or remove waste. It is referenced in the RPS Homecare Handbook section 2.2 Operational Guidance for Running a Homecare Service.
This guidance sets out the expectation on Homecare Providers preparing for adverse weather conditions that will impact their normal delivery services. It is referenced in the RPS Homecare Handbook section 2.2 Operational Guidance for Running a Homecare Service.
This guidance supports the successfully delivery of remote self-administration training consultations to Homecare patients and, where appropriate, to their carers. Using technology most Clinical Homecare Organisations can successfully deliver patient training remotely to enable Patients receiving a wide range of therapies to understand and independently self-administer[1] their homecare treatments safely and effectively.
(Version 2.0: NCHA approved 7 Feb 2025, adopted by NHMC 4 March 2025)
Note: The above guidance has been reviewed and adopted by NHMC in March 2025. The target date for implementation of this guidance as agreed with NHMC is from 1st April 2025. As this guidance is adopted as the best practice standard by NHMC, it is expected that any exceptions to this process must be risk assessed, documented, and approved locally by each NHS organisation.
The Homecare Provider will provide an Invoice Reconciliation Report that provides information relating to each delivery alongside the related Purchase Order (P.O.) number on the invoice for effective and efficient validation. This is in place of the historical practices including provision of a “proof of delivery” (POD) document alongside each delivery specific homecare invoice.
FAQ relating to this guidance are provided below.
(Version 1.0: NCHA 7 Feb 2025, adopted by NHMC 4 March 2025)
This standard Invoice Reconciliation Report template supports the Best Practice Guidance: Evidence of Service Delivery to Support Clinical and Medicines Homecare Service Invoices
Best Practice Guidance Frequently Asked Questions
(Version 1.0: NCHA 7 Feb 2025, adopted by NHMC 4 March 2025)
Answers to Frequently Asked Questions relating to the Best Practice Guidance: Evidence of Service Delivery to Support Clinical and Medicines Homecare Services Invoices (link) are provided. NHS colleagues requiring further support should discuss implementation of this guidance with their Regional Homecare Specialist who will be able to provide assistance and support.
NHS Funded Homecare Services and National Homecare Medicines Committee
- Principles guiding decision making about route of supply of medicines to outpatients – (NHS Regional Medicines Optimisation Committee)
- Homecare Medicines and Services Template Specification (NHSE)
- NHS terms and conditions for the procurement of goods and non-clinical services (NHSE)
- Standard service areas (NHMC)
- National Homecare Medicines Committee (NHMC) Terms of Reference
- NHS Regional Homecare Contacts
- Proposal for the Funding of NHS Pharmacy Homecare Teams – (NHMC)
Manufacturer Funded Homecare Services
The Hackett Report
- Homecare Medicines – Taking Forward the Recommendations (Hackett Report II) – 14th May 2013
- Homecare Medicines – Towards a vision for the future (The Hackett Report) – 30th November 2011
NCHA Prescription E-Signature Hub (RxESH) (for more information click here)
